Otaku culture in Africa: guide & glossary (anime, manga, cosplay)

What is an otaku?

“Otaku” is a Japanese word for a person who is extremely passionate about an interest, most often anime, manga or video games. In Japan the word can carry a negative connotation depending on the context; in the West and in Africa, many fans use it proudly to describe themselves.

Otaku or geek? A geek is an enthusiast in the broad sense (games, technology, science fiction, comics), whereas an otaku focuses on anime, manga and Japanese culture. Many fans are both: that’s who Scrole is for.

Otaku culture mini-glossary

Anime: Japanese animation, as a series or a film.
Manga: Japanese comics, traditionally read right to left.
Shōnen: A genre originally aimed at teenage boys, centred on action and adventure (for example Naruto, One Piece, Dragon Ball).
Shōjo: A genre originally aimed at teenage girls, often focused on relationships and emotions (for example Sailor Moon).
Seinen: A genre aimed at adults, with often darker or more complex themes (for example Berserk).
Isekai: A story in which a character is transported to another world.
Light novel: A short illustrated novel, often adapted into manga or anime.
Cosplay: Dressing up as a character from manga, anime, a video game or a film, with costume and props.
Convention: A fan gathering with stands, cosplay contests, screenings and guests.
Doujinshi: A fan-made, self-published work.
Kawaii: Japanese for “cute”.
Senpai: Japanese for a more experienced person; among fans, someone you look up to.

How to get started in the otaku world

Start with a genre you like (action, comedy, sport, romance…) rather than the longest series.
Watch anime on legal platforms available in your country: you support the creators and avoid nasty surprises.
Read manga in official editions when possible.
Join a community to swap recommendations and opinions.
Go to an event: nothing beats a convention or an anime night for meeting other fans.

A culture that brings people together in Africa

Fans across Africa come together around anime, video games, cosplay, K-pop and e-sport. Every city has its own habits, but the drive is the same: sharing your passion and no longer living it alone.

Scrole was created to connect these fans: communities by interest, events within reach and messages to get organised.

Frequently asked questions

Is “otaku” an insult?

It depends on the context. In Japan the word can be pejorative; among fans in Africa and the West it is generally worn with pride. If in doubt, use it for yourself rather than to label someone else.

What is the difference between an otaku and a geek?

A geek is an enthusiast in the broad sense (games, technology, science fiction…), an otaku is focused on anime, manga and Japanese culture. You can easily be both.

What is cosplay?

Cosplay means dressing up as a character from manga, anime, a video game or a film, with a costume and props. Cosplay contests are a convention classic.

How do I meet other otakus?

Join an online community, then go to events. With Scrole you can do both: find communities, chat with members and spot events near you.